1. Names of books and periodicals

• The Kite Runner reflects a shift from the supremacy of race and nation as primary markers of political community and identity to the idea of the “modern” as the framework for determining the “human”.
• Time takes an advocacy position on some environmental issues, but it is a shallow one that is weakly argued through less-than-engaging imagery and fails to offer much in the way of solutions or agency to the reader.

2. Names of books with subtitles

• “Uncle Tom’s Cabin: Life Among the Lowly” was great in its social effects rather than its artistic value.
• "The Hobbit: There and Back Again” takes cues from narrative models of children's literature.

3. Genus and species names

• A new genus named Dendrodacrys is proposed for a monophyletic group containing species with pulvinate to depressed basidiocarps.
• The new combination is proposed after revising the type material of Dacrymyces paraphysatus.

4. Abbreviated genus and species names

• Artisanal culture of Macrobrachium malcolmsonii(Milne Edwards) was studied on two sites in Pakistan. The juvenile prawns of  M.malcolmsonii were collected randomly from the lower belt of the river Indus.
• S.aureus, S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, S. hominis, and S. saprophyticus demonstrated sufficient interspecies polymorphism to generate genus- and species-specific capture probes. 

5. Species names with author names

• The active components of leaves of Mangifera indica L.were extracted using cold water and organic solvents (acetone and methanol).
• In 2017, several wild California blackberry plants (Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schldl.) were observed with symptoms of leaf rust and severe defoliation within Monterey County, CA (GPS coordinates N 36°35′33.025″ W 121°49′58.67″.

6. Earth vs earth

• Material from the Earth, Mars, comets and various meteorites have Mg/Si and Al/Si ratios, oxygen-isotope ratios, osmium-isotope ratios and D/H, Ar/H₂O and Kr/Xe ratios such that no primitive material similar to the Earth's mantle is currently represented in our meteorite collections.
• “I wish nothing more ardently upon earth, than to see my friends and country again in the enjoyment of peace, freedom and happiness,”1 wrote the Congregational minister and former Harvard librarian Reverend Isaac Smith from his exile in Enfield near London to his father in Boston.

7. Ship and aircraft names

• On 14 August 1901, Islander departed Skagway, Alaska for Victoria, British Columbia, filled to capacity with passengers and carrying a cargo of gold bullion valued at over $6,000,000 in 1901 dollars.
• The Boeing YP-29 originated as the Model 264, developed as a private venture under a bailment contract negotiated with the U.S. Army.

8. Natural phenomena

• The Cyclone “Asani” formed in the southeastern Bay of Bengal on 6th May 2022 and made landfall on the evening of 11th May 2022 in Andhra Pradesh, India.
• Mention is also made about the difficulties in issuing an actual forewarning of earthquake on the basis of the experience of the 1965–1966 Matsushiro earthquakes during which a few long-term predictions of moderately destructive earthquakes were officially issued to the public for the first time in history.

9. Non- English Mountain names

• Archival photographs are juxtaposed with contemporary paintings of Kanchenjunga by Britain’s foremost painter of mountain landscapes, Julian Cooper.
• The leucogranites in the Khumbu Himalaya, at least from Cho Oyu in the west to Makalu in the east, are all located beneath the LD.

10.Descriptive titles

• The primary aim of this paper is to draw a comparison between the methods employed by the Greek mathematician Euclid (third century B.C.) and the Indian linguist Panini (fourth century BC).'
• The singer AshaBhosle was asked why Bollywood films are so popular internationally.

Example sentences for capitalisation

1.a.         The influential work of Lorna Smith Benjamin in the Interpersonal Diagnosis and Treatment of Personality Disorders: Second Edition helps clinicians resolve questions of overlap among diagnostic categories and offers specific and sensible suggestions for treatment interventions.

1.b.        The treatment of locomotor Ataxia by suspension has been discussed in the weekly publication of The Journal of the American Medical Association as early as September 1889.

2.a.         A genius who loses control of their emotions can be a financial disaster—says the award-winning author Morgan Housel in the Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happiness.

2.b.        Designing the Mind: The Principles of Psychitecture is a bold and fascinating dive into the nuts and bolts of psychological evolution.

3.a.         The family Campylobacteraceae consists of Campylobacter, Arcobacter and Bacteroides ureolyticus and occur primarily as commensals in humans and domestic animals.

3.b.        Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the first alga subject to a genome project, has been the object of numerous morphological, physiological, and genetic studies.

4.a.         Within the species Campylobacter jejuni two subspecies, C.jejuni ssp. doylei and C.jejuni ssp. jejuni, can be distinguished on the basis of nitrate reduction and cephalothin susceptibility.

4.b.        Little is known about the causes of enteric fever in Asia. Most cases are believed to be caused by Salmonella enterica and the remainder by S. Paratyphi A.

5.a.         Acanthosquilla derijardi Manning has a somewhat complicated history of synonymy, with the dorsal row of telson spines consisting of a median spine, three submedian spines and a lateral group of six spines.

5.b.        Rubus ursinus von Chamisso & von Schlechtendal comprises a polyploid spectrum dominated by octoploid and dodecaploid plants with widespread, glaucous-stemmed, trifoliate-leaved forms.

6.a.         In spite of the fact that there is only one Earth, there are more theories of the Earth than there are of astronomy, particle physics or cell biology where there are uncountable samples of each object.

6.b.        The Finale is a road map for living victoriously and fruitfully in the volatile days leading up to our glorious departure from earth as well as a guide for experiencing peace in the midst of our raging cultural storms.

7.a.         Maritime historians recall the venture of Columbia Rediviva accompanied by the sloop Lady Washington on September 30, 1787, from Boston Harbor because it opened the triangular trade connecting Boston and other ports along the eastern seaboard.

7.b.        The Hurricane was numerically the most important British fighter during the critical early stages of World War II, sharing victory laurels with the Supermarine Spitfire in the Battle of Britain (1940–41) and the defence of Malta (1941–42).

8.a.         The Great Miami Hurricane of 1926 and the San Felipe-Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928 served to end the population boom in south Florida as over 1,850 people perished in the disaster, most of which were black migrant farm workers who drowned around the area of Lake Okeechobee.

8.b.        Although the storm organised into a tropical cyclone in the Andaman Sea, the origins of the 1999 Odisha cyclone can be traced back to an area of convection that began developing in the Sulu Sea on 21 October.

9.a.         The Guatemalan and Mexican plethodontid salamanders are allopatric except in an area of habitat disturbance near Volcan Tajumulco, in western Guatemala, where they hybridize.

9.b.        The study investigates the spatial patterns in glacier characteristics and area changes from 1962 to 2006 in the Kanchenjunga–Sikkim area of the eastern Himalayas.

10.a.      An eternal popularity is the greatest reward freedom fighter Tantia Tope won by his patriotism, dedicated battling, and dexterous guerrilla activities.

10.b.      Most of us are not aware that entrepreneur Ardeshir Godrej, the founder of the Godrej empire, started out by studying law and transformed into a chemist before finally venturing into lock-making business.

1.Pride and Prejudice has remained popular over most of the past two centuries.

The Spectator and The Guardian were some of the first periodicals in the 18^th century in England.

2.One Good Turn: A Natural History of the Screwdriver and the Screw is a story starring Archimedes who invented the water screw.

Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest ended up being the number one film.

3.Pisum sativum is one of the most common food plants in Turkey.

Pisum fulvum is not considered as a weed in modern Levantine agro-ecosystems.

4.R. odorata is the scientific name for tea rose.

The common gingko is G. biloba.

5.Cicuta bulbifera L. Spreng is a plant native to North America.

In this research, blackberry (Rubus L.) pomace obtained during processing in the food industry was used to analyze the possibility of removing Cu(II) ions in biosorption processes.

6.Satellite mega-constellations create risks in Low Earth Orbit, the atmosphere and on Earth.

“Shall not the judge of all the earth do what is just?”

7.Robert FitzRoy wrote a narrative of the voyages of HMS Adventure and Beagle.

The work that is presented in this paper explores, for a Boeing 747 APU, fault simulation and diagnostics for single and multiple component faults.

8.Hurricane Harvey made landfall three times in six days.

The 2015 hurricane season in the eastern North Pacific was a record breaking one.

9.Reliable estimates of future climate change in the Alps are relevant for large parts of the European society.

The highest mountains in Tenir-Too include the ridged parts of the Chon-Alai and Kakshaal-Too.

10.He is currently working as a postdoctoral research fellow under professor William S. Price.

Many talented junior fellows from around the world worked under researcher Dr. Genant’s guidance.

1. Books and periodicals
   1. In Death in the Afternoon, Hemingway uses an effective metaphor to describe the kind of prose he is trying to write.
   2. Random sample of 300 abstracts of articles published in the British Medical Journal were collected.
2. Books with subtitles
   1. In an exhibition on gothic literature held at Grolier Club in 1976, The Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story was the first work on display.
   2. Queen of Scots: The True Life of Mary Stuart is a biography of one of the most intriguing figures of early modern European history.
3. Genus and species names
   1. We compare differences in the reproductive strategies of “free-living” dogs with their wild relatives in the genus Canis, of which the dog is a very recently evolved member.
   2. Escherichia coli is the predominant facultative anaerobe of the human colonic flora.
4. Abbreviated genus and species names
   1. Some E. coli strains, however, have developed the ability to cause disease of the gastrointestinal, urinary, or central nervous system in even the most robust human hosts.
   2. It is concluded that J. virginiana grows well in open field habitats because it is a sun-adapted, drought resistant species with a long growing season which includes winter.
5. Species names with author names
   1. Mangifera indica L. has been reported to possess antiviral, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities.
   2. Psychrolutids have been known from off continental Australia since Psychrolutes marcidus (McCulloch) was described from off southeastern Australia.
6. Earth vs earth
   1. The short-term variability that has immediate consequence to Earth and geospace manifests as solar eruptions from closed-field regions and high-speed streams from coronal holes.
   2. The archaeologists excavated the earth at the site.
7. Ship and Aircraft
   1. The HMS Victory was the flagship when the British Royal Navy defeated the French and Spanish navies at the Battle of Trafalgar.
   2. The new technology in flight control avionics systems selected for the Boeing 777 airplane program consist of fly-by-wire (FBW).
8. Natural Phenomena
   1. Four propositions drawn from 60 years of natural hazard and reconstruction research provide a comparative and historical perspective on the reconstruction of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.
   2. Rains are forecast to thicken over next three days after Cyclone Mandaus made its landfall in Tamil Nadu.
9. Non-English Mountain names
   1. The altitude in the landscape ranges from 50 masl in the south to 8,586 masl, the height of Kangchenjunga–the world’s third highest peak.
   2. The Aconcagua fold and thrust belt, located in the Andean mountains at 3230′ to 34S, has been described as a classic model of a thin-skinned thrust belt.
10. Descriptive Titles
    1. The historian William McNeill (1997) told us that distinguishing the West from the rest has a long history which takes many forms.
    2. The ancient historian Herodotus is also considered a great anthropologist.